Arrêt de Cour de Cassation Extraordinaire, 22 décembre 1955
Conférencier | Publié |
Date de Résolution | 22 décembre 1955 |
Source | Cour de Cassation Extraordinaire |
Chapeau
81 IV 330
73. Auszug aus dem Urteil des Kassationshofes vom 22. Dezember 1955 i.S. Altherr gegen Justizdirektion des Kantons Appenzell A.Rh.
Faits à partir de page 330
BGE 81 IV 330 S. 330
A.- Das Obergericht des Kantons Appenzell A.Rh. verurteilte am 25. Juli 1955 Hans Altherr wegen fortgesetzter Hinderung einer Amtshandlung und fortgesetzter Amtspflichtverletzung gemäss Art. 39 des Einführungsgesetzes zum StGB zu Fr. 200.-- Busse. Die Amtspflichtverletzung erblickte es darin, dass Altherr als Untersuchungsrichter der Gemeinde Gais wiederholt Straffälle unter Umgehung der Justizdirektion oder des Justizdirektors überwiesen und, ohne dazu befugt gewesen zu sein, verschiedene Verfahren eingestellt habe.
B.- Gegen dieses Urteil reichte Altherr Nichtigkeitsbeschwerde ein mit den Anträgen, es sei aufzuheben und das Obergericht anzuweisen, ihn freizusprechen. Er macht u.a. geltend, Art. 39 EGzStGB, welcher die vorsätzliche oder grob fahrlässige Amtspflichtverletzung mit Haft oder Busse bedrohe, sofern nicht andere Strafbestimmungen zurBGE 81 IV 330 S. 331
doch diejenigen Kantone angewiesen sind, die (abweichend von der erwähnten "Regel") keine ausreichenden Disziplinarbestimmungen aufgestellt haben. Den Kantonen aber von Bundes wegen eine ausreichende Ausgestaltung ihres Disziplinarrechts aufzudrängen, geht nicht an; vielmehr muss es ihnen anheimgestellt bleiben, darüber zu befinden, inwieweit sie die Ahndung von nicht im StGB geordneten Amtspflichtverletzungen kantonaler Beamter ihren Strafgerichten anvertrauen wollen anstatt bloss den vorgesetzten Behörden, denen das Disziplinarrecht zu handhaben obliegt. Dass der Bundesgesetzgeber auf den bisherigen Übertretungstatbestand...
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