Arrêt de Ire Cour de Droit Civil, 25 juin 1992
Conférencier | Publié |
Date de Résolution | 25 juin 1992 |
Source | Ire Cour de Droit Civil |
Chapeau
118 II 312
61. Auszug aus dem Urteil der I. Zivilabteilung vom 25. Juni 1992 i.S. F. gegen H. (Berufung)
Regeste
Contrat de travail; indemnité due à l'employeur en cas d'abandon injustifié de l'emploi par le travailleur (art. 337d al. 1 CO). L'art. 337d al. 1 CO n'exclut pas une évaluation du dommage par le juge conformément à l'art. 42 al. 2 CO, lorsque son montant exact ne peut être établi (consid. 2a).
Extrait des considérants: à partir de page 312
BGE 118 II 312 S. 312
Aus den Erwägungen:
2. a) Nicht einzusehen ist, weshalb Art. 337d OR eine richterliche Schätzung von nicht ziffernmässig nachweisbarem Schaden ausschliessen soll, der dem Arbeitgeber daraus entstanden ist, dass der Arbeitnehmer seine Stelle ohne wichtigen Grund fristlos verlassenBGE 118 II 312 S. 313
hat. Art. 337d Abs. 1 OR verleiht dem Arbeitgeber in einem solchen Fall einen Anspruch auf eine Entschädigung, die dem Viertel des Lohnes für einen Monat entspricht, behält daneben aber den Anspruch auf Ersatz weiteren Schadens ausdrücklich vor. Mit der Festsetzung einer Pauschalentschädigung hat der Gesetzgeber dem Umstand Rechnung getragen, dass bei vertragswidrigem Verlassen der Arbeitsstelle der Schadensnachweis dem Arbeitgeber oft Schwierigkeiten bereitet (Botschaft betreffend Revision...
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