Arrêt de Chambre d'accusation, 25 avril 1988
Conférencier | Publié |
Date de Résolution | 25 avril 1988 |
Source | Chambre d'accusation |
Chapeau
114 IV 78
24. Auszug aus dem Urteil der Anklagekammer vom 25. April 1988 i.S. Generalprokurator des Kantons Bern gegen Procureur général du canton de Genève
Regeste
Art. 350 ch. 1 CP; for de l'action pénale. L'action pénale est ouverte, s'agissant des infractions poursuivies d'office, au moment du dépôt de la dénonciation auprès de l'autorité compétente; la dénonciation déposée oralement par le lésé est suffisante à cet égard, même si le droit cantonal de procédure prescrit que la dénonciation doit être écrite.
Extrait des considérants: à partir de page 78
BGE 114 IV 78 S. 78
Aus den Erwägungen:
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Gemäss Art. 350 Ziff. 1 StGB sind, wird jemand wegen mehrerer, an verschiedenen Orten verübter strafbarer Handlungen verfolgt, die mit der gleichen Strafe bedroht sind, die Behörden des Ortes zuständig, wo die Untersuchung zuerst angehoben wird. Nach ständiger Rechtsprechung gilt bei Offizialdelikten die Strafuntersuchung mit dem Eingang einer Strafanzeige bei der zuständigen Behörde, insbesondere der gerichtlichen Polizei, als angehoben (BGE 106 IV 34 E. 3c mit Hinweisen). Umstritten ist im vorliegenden Fall einzig, ob eine schriftliche Anzeige erforderlich sei, oder ob eine mündlich erstattete Anzeige des Geschädigten genüge, um die Strafverfolgung in Gang zu setzen.
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Der Strafanspruch steht ausschliesslich dem Staat zu (BGE 108 Ia 99 E. 1 mit Hinweisen). Um ihn durchzusetzen, sind die staatlichen Organe grundsätzlich verpflichtet, bei jedem Verdacht - auch ohne Anzeige eines Betroffenen, ja sogar gegen dessen Willen - die Strafverfolgung einzuleiten, d.h. von Amtes wegen zu handeln (ROBERT HAUSER, Kurzlehrbuch des schweizerischen Strafprozessrechts, 2. Auflage, Basel 1984, S. 126 f...
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