Arrêt de IIe Cour de Droit Civil, 27 juin 1957
Conférencier | Publié |
Date de Résolution | 27 juin 1957 |
Source | IIe Cour de Droit Civil |
Chapeau
83 II 169
26. Auszug aus dem Urteil der II. Zivilabteilung vom 27. Juni 1957 i.S. Keller gegen Keller.
Faits à partir de page 169
BGE 83 II 169 S. 169
Wegen tiefer Zerrüttung der Ehe klagte die Frau auf Trennung, der Mann auf Scheidung der Ehe. Das Kantonsgericht sprach die Scheidung "in Gutheissung der Klage und der Widerklage" gemäss Art. 142 ZGB aus. Vor Bundesgericht beantragt die Klägerin Abweisung der Scheidungsklage des Mannes und Trennung der Ehe auf ihr Begehren, der Widerkläger mit Anschlussberufung Abweisung der Klage der Frau und Scheidung der Ehe auf sein alleiniges Begehren.
Extrait des considérants:
Aus den Erwägungen:
1. Wenn beim Vorhandensein des Scheidungsgrundes der tiefen Zerrüttung eine Partei auf Scheidung, die andere nur auf Trennung klagt, so muss die Scheidung ausgesprochen werden, es sei denn, die auf Scheidung klagende Partei treffe ein vorwiegendes Verschulden an der Zerrüttung (Art. 142 Abs. 2 ZGB) oder es bestehe Aussicht auf Wiedervereinigung (Art. 146 Abs. 3). Steht dem Scheidungskläger Art. 142 Abs. 2 entgegen, so ist seine Klage nicht begründet;BGE 83 II 169 S. 170
sie ist daher abzuweisen und in Gutheissung der allein begründeten Klage der Gegenpartei die blosse Trennung auszusprechen. Trifft keine Partei ein vorwiegendes Verschulden an der Zerrüttung, sind also grundsätzlich beide Klagen begründet, so ist die Scheidung auszusprechen und zwar auf Begehren der auf Scheidung klagenden Partei allein, nicht etwa beider Parteien; denn die bloss auf Trennung klagende Partei hat ein Scheidungsbegehren gar nicht gestellt, der Richter kann daher auch kein solches gutheissen, ohne ultra petita partis zu gehen. Die Trennungsklage ist aber bei dieser Sachlage nicht abzuweisen; denn sie ist nicht unbegründet, sondern kann einfach deshalb nicht geschützt werden, weil man eine...
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