...2. Analyses chimiques . 2.1 Analyses d'éthanol et de spiriitueux . 2.1.1 Analyse quantitative par chromatographie en phase gazeuse (composants M...
There is nearly unanimous consent among WTO practitioners and scholars that the remedy of tariff compensation is legally superior, economically more efficient and socially more beneficial than retaliatory suspension of tariff concessions (tariff retaliation). This article argues in favour of a revitalization of tariff compensation. However, under the current regime compensation is a thoroughly unattractive policy instrument for decision makers having to temporarily opt out of a WTO Agreement in reaction to domestic shocks. Hence, tariff compensation is vastly underused. We examine reasons for the relative unattractiveness of this policy instrument and propose a substantial reform agenda of the WTO agreements and the dispute settlement system, so as to make compensation a policy tool of ...
..., we pledge for the introduction of a quantitative wedge between compensation and retaliation awards.... will make rational cost-benefit analyses for themselves. Based on these they will decide wh...
...Les analyses qu'il a effectuées ont confirmé le bien-fondé d...Il invoque également l'importance quantitative et qualitative de l'affaire. Il relève encore que...
... dans le domaine de la détection quantitative et qualitative des stupéfiants. . Art. 33 Observa...les deux dernières analyses d'urine n'ont pas mis en évidence de stupéfiants...
... détaillée tant qualitative que quantitative de l'efficacité de la loi sur l'égalité, sous d...) élaborés à partir d'enquêtes et d'analyses: . - Befragung der zuständigen Gerichte und sta...
... aromatiques soumises à limitation quantitative pour utilisation dans l'alimentation animale et l'... au prélèvement d'échantillons et aux analyses. . 3 Il fixe la méthode pour le calcul de la va...
As countries turn more to regionalism as a means of forwarding co-operation on trade rules and other areas of policymaking, governments are increasingly incorporating rules on investment into regional trade agreements (RTAs). The Asia-Pacific region is no exception, with many innovative agreements that include disciplines on investment protection and non-discrimination. We analyse the economic consequences of including investment provisions in trade agreements by creating an index of the extensiveness of investment provisions in RTAs and then using that index in a gravity model framework of trade and investment. The results indicate that investment provisions are positively associated with trade and, to an even greater extent, investment flows. Further, we observe an insignificant effec...
...This paper analyses investment provisions in all types of RTAs: RTAs b... of agreements, a necessary step for quantitative analysis. Thus, much of the previous work on trade...
This paper analyses Swiss import policy for patent-protected goods (national exhaustion) - which in comparison with other (European) countries is restrictive - from the perspective of international trade theory. Even though trade theory provides arguments against the elimination of trade barriers in multiply-regulated markets (theory of the second best), these seem to apply, if at all, to price-regulated goods in the specific case analysed in this paper. There is a danger that liberalising imports may lead to a fall in the world market price due to external price referencing; this could negatively affect Swiss welfare given the extremely high ratio of exports to domestic output in the Swiss pharmaceutical industry. For patented goods that are not subject to price regulation, abolishing ...
... schliesst auf Grund detaillierter quantitativer Analysen mit den Aussagen (S. xix):. «Die gesamtw...
...Unfortunately there are few empirical analyses of the effectiveness of the GPA. In part, this is ... was only enacted 150 days ago, quantitative and representative evidence of its effects is thin...
This paper analyses the European Commission's communication Global Europe and attempts to demonstrate that the substance behind the shift in emphasis towards bilateral trade policy is an extension of existing EU bilateral trade policy; that the shift is not convincingly justified by the analysis in the EU Commission papers; that the shift might be best thought of as an attempt to re-energise corporate sector support for trade liberalisation in the face of the suspension of the Doha Development Agenda and a weakening of political support for trade liberalisation.
... duty free access (often subject to quantitative restrictions) to the EU market, a form of GSP-plus...
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