Free trade agreements (FTA) are central as instruments of Swiss external trade politics, and high priority in the development of trade relations with countries of Eastern Asia. This article gives an overview of the current restructuring of the marketing area to Eastern Asia by intra- and trans-regional economic agreements.
... genannten plus Indien, Australien und Neuseeland) in Kuala Lumpur von Mitte Dezember 2005 wurden FT...
Bilateral free trade agreements are mushrooming all over the world. The current standstill in multilateral trade negotiations will contribute further to this trend. Since dialogue in the Doha-Round came to a halt in July 2006, bilateral agreements have received additional support. In this paper, the author will analyse the utility of bilateral trade agreements and the systemic disadvantages they have for weaker players. Dispute settlement is a major issue. The question here is whether bilateral dispute settlement is inferior to the multilateral regime. Subsequently he will consider the evidence provided by Australia's Free Trade agreement with the United States as well as the bilateral agreements of Singapore and Thailand. It will be demonstrated that the current wave of bilateral agree...
... OECD-Land, abgesehen vom Nachbarstaat Neuseeland, ist zugleich auch das wichtigste Freihandelsabkom...
This paper attempts to address the issue of whether or not it would be in the long-term interests of Switzerland to allow parallel imports, particularly medicines, from European Union member countries. The market for pharmaceuticals is state-regulated and new drugs have to be regulated by individual countries through negotiation in order to establish price levels.
...Australien oder Neuseeland, die internationale Erschöpfung, ist es dagegen v...
... damals 15 EU-Staaten auch von Kanada, Neuseeland, Norwegen und Island unterzeichnet wurde. Darin wi... of California (UC), (2009) Berkeley News, Internet: http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releas...
, by Amitra Narlikar, is reviewed.
...Neuseeland, Kanada und Australien mit Entwicklungsländern wi...
The growing number of free trade areas has resulted in an increasing importance of preferential rules of origin. Regularly, these instruments are used as protectionist devices. Rules of origin are becoming obstacles for international trade. In this paper, firstly the various types of rules of origin and their administration will be explained. The analysis of the consequences for international trade shows that rules of origin can produce trade diversion. The attempts of the European Union to reduce the welfare-reducing effects of free trade areas by creating pan-European rules of origin have been only partly successful. The rules of origin in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) show a clear protectionist bias in some product groups.
... ist die Freihandelszone zwischen Neuseeland und Singapur, die am 1. Januar 2001 in Kraft trat....
This article describes the transition to the new commercial-political bilateralism in Eastern Asia since the "Asia crisis" and places these into the context of the Japanese regionalization strategy.
... fünf FTA in Kraft gesetzt (mit Neuseeland, Japan, der EFTA, Australien und den USA) und ein ...
When the General Tariff and Trade Agreement was initiated in 1947, the goal of this system was the mutual opening of national markets. In the meantime, the created world trading order is in danger to split apart into regional markets. The World Trade Organization (WTO) currently counts 200 trade unions, free trade areas, preferential agreements and economic partnerships that went back to introducing their own tariffs, distanced themselves from the most favoured nation and national treatment clauses and created additional trade barriers such as certificates of origin. The first part of the paper contains a conceptional differentiation of regional free trade areas; the second part discusses the proliferation of regional agreements despite GATT and WTO. The necessary corrections are debate...
... Australien, Bulgarien, Japan, Kanada, Neuseeland, Norwegen, Russische Föderation, Schweiz, Türkei...
Taking into account that international tax competition is going stronger, first arguments in favour of abolishing corporate income taxation or even any capital income taxation are presented. Second, the arguments in favour of capital income taxation and especially of corporate income taxation are discussed. There, we also consider those arguments which explain differences in the behaviour of "small" compared to "big" countries. Then, we describe the recent international development of corporate income taxation and especially the Swiss situation in the international corporate income tax competition. That the burden of those taxes is still rather low in Switzerland does, however, not imply that there is no need for a reform of business taxation. Thus, we finally point to some areas where ...
... in den Niederlanden auf 35 Prozent, in Neuseeland auf 33 Prozent und - der extremste Fall - in Irlan...
..., Island, Kanada, Lettland, Litauen, Neuseeland, Polen, Tschechien, Slowakei, Slowenien, Ungarn. ..... Nielsen/Netratings, 2004: News Internetforschung. . OCDE, 2000: Lignes directrice...
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