... . Bottom line impact - Unlocking enterprise value. OE is a strategic initiative because its ul...
The effects of the latest period of Euro appreciation from 2006 to 2007 on the German economy, especially on exports, are cushioned, in the short run, by the regional pattern of foreign buyers, invoicing practices and hedging activities, enterprises' favorable cost development and their currently comfortable profit situation. In the longer run, volume effects (competition effects) may be expected to occur owing to the incomplete pricing-to-market of exporters and importers. Purchasing power effects on real incomes must also be taken into account. Although these two effects have, in some years, had a rather powerful impact on real income growth, their overall impact was virtually neutral on average over the 1993-2007 observation period. [PUB ABSTRACT]
...The Euro's external value has fluctuated sharply since 1999. After initially...
This paper investigates the relationship between exports and overseas links using data from the UK Community Innovation Survey. Overseas vertical and horizontal links are associated with an average increase in export intensity of 74 and 156 percent for vertical and horizontal overseas links respectively. Firm size shows no significant interactions with overseas links. The data suggests that overseas links are a relatively infrequent form of conducting trade. My findings support the role of government in fostering overseas links as, despite their rarity they are effective export conduits. [PUB ABSTRACT]
...2.3 Can larger firms derive more value from overseas firm links?. This is where the interractive effect exercised by enterprise size and links on export intensity comes in. We ca...
... requirements under a holistic, enterprise vision encompassing architecture and standards, al... and rare metals as the nation's strategic value. . Former nuclear hardened facilities from the col...
The European Community represents one of the primary destinations for Indian goods, accounting for one fifth of Indian exports. Indian goods have been at the receiving end of a significant majority of anti subsidy investigations initiated by the European Commission. Such goods have been alleged to be benefiting from subsidies inconsistent with Council Regulation 2026/97 which forms the legal basis for anti subsidy investigations initiated by the Commission. The paper puts forth an analysis of India's export incentive schemes including old schemes already subjected to challenge as well as new schemes vulnerable to challenge in future investigations with regard to the Council Regulation 2026/97 and the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures.
... be specific or directed at certain enterprises de jure by explicit provision of law or de facto i... a disadvantage in respect to countries with value added tax systems where it argues that there is no...
... much at that point in time: Swiss enterprises in China were not spared in the expropriation proc...The SCS recently calculated the added value to Switzerland's economy of exports to China at SF...
Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France, managed to erase "free and undistorted competition" from the proposed new EU Treaty as a main aim of the European Union. Afterwards, he asked rhetorically what competition has done for Europe. This article is an attempt to reply to that very important question. The view of competition and its effects among decision-makers is likely to affect numerous policy outcomes. Throughout history, there has been a struggle between freedom and control in Europe. Competition is the result of economic freedom and the absence of interventions in the economy by the state. And it has done very much indeed for Europe. It may be the single most important reason why the average income in Western Europe is 14 times higher today than in 1820. If anything, Europe needs mo...
...Its legal value can be discussed. That is, however, not very relev... innovations without which the free-enterprise system could not have prospered. They adopted new ...
Traditionally, lenders wouldn't dare offer credit to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) without financial collateral. But since a major Indian bank began doing just that in 2007, the results have been staggering. In just over a year, they have enhanced opportunities for small businesses, women and entire communities. But despite their value in the economy, banks have traditionally been reluctant to loan to SMEs, based on the perception that they present higher risks. Add to that the difficulty for banks to identify which SMEs have real potential plus the higher transaction costs associated with SME banking, and the situation becomes tough for these businesses which cannot expand without credit.
... responsible for launching the whole enterprise - from opening a factory in 1993 to establishing d...To me that's as high value as having the sea close by.". Sahlén was equally ...
... euros to stem any excessive increase in the value of the franc. In turn, these transactions bloat th...These include the media enterprise Tamedia, the cantonal banks, Zurich's airport oper...
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