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The European Community represents one of the primary destinations for Indian goods, accounting for one fifth of Indian exports. Indian goods have been at the receiving end of a significant majority of anti subsidy investigations initiated by the European Commission. Such goods have been alleged to be benefiting from subsidies inconsistent with Council Regulation 2026/97 which forms the legal basis for anti subsidy investigations initiated by the Commission. The paper puts forth an analysis of India's export incentive schemes including old schemes already subjected to challenge as well as new schemes vulnerable to challenge in future investigations with regard to the Council Regulation 2026/97 and the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures.
... subsidy in question is captured by the definition of an export subsidy as defined in the regulation"... to duties of customs including anti dumping, countervailing, and safeguard duties62, a positio...
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... de salaires proposés conduiraient à un dumping salarial et à une concurrence avec le marché pri... de salaire, qui représente par définition la contrepartie pour un travail fourni. Le Conseil...
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Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France, managed to erase "free and undistorted competition" from the proposed new EU Treaty as a main aim of the European Union. Afterwards, he asked rhetorically what competition has done for Europe. This article is an attempt to reply to that very important question. The view of competition and its effects among decision-makers is likely to affect numerous policy outcomes. Throughout history, there has been a struggle between freedom and control in Europe. Competition is the result of economic freedom and the absence of interventions in the economy by the state. And it has done very much indeed for Europe. It may be the single most important reason why the average income in Western Europe is 14 times higher today than in 1820. If anything, Europe needs mo...
...By definition, with a centralised production, there is no compet... motivated by attempts to prevent "social dumping", that is, people competing with lower wages. But ...
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...Un dumping social ou salarial serait particulièrement inacce... garde une marge d'autonomie dans la définition de ses politiques. Au final cependant, elle travai...
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... produit est soupçonné faire l'objet de dumping, tout en ménageant une période de 20 jours de co... aux procédures et selon les définitions prévues aux art. 3 et 4 de l'Accord sur les sauve...
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...Art. 1 Definition und Schutzumfang . Der «Schutz des geistigen Eige.... Art. 11 Dumping . Stellt eine Vertragspartei bei der anderen ...
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... 92.3049). 1993 P 92.3066 Définition d'une nouvelle politique démographique. (N 18.6.9... en Suisse et provoquent ainsi un dumping salarial et social par leur disposition à accepte...
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... Protocol B Referred to in Article 7 - Definition of the concept of «originating products» and met... le cause economiche che conducono al dumping. . Art. 19 Regole di concorrenza per le imprese . ...
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... possibilité vise à parer au risque de dumping social et salarial pouvant résulter du détacheme..., des horaires de travail ou de la définition des moyens pour accomplir sa tâche. De même ne c...
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...18 Mesures anti-dumping Art. 19 Règles de concurrence pour les entreprise... Protocol B Referred to in Article 7 - Definition of the concept of «originating products» and met...