directive principles of state policy

• What has Competition Done for Europe? An Inter-Disciplinary Answer*

In recent policy debates in Europe, the question 'what has competition done for Europe?' has been posed at the highest levels. This question merits careful reflection. Competition as it is understood by mainstream economic and legal scholars refers not to an ideology but to inter-firm rivalry in markets. Such rivalry ensures that consumers enjoy choice, low prices, and good value for money. The authors consider the historical origins and development as well as the current role and effects of competition policy in Europe. The latter includes legal provisions that address anti-competitive practices by firms and activities aimed at promoting competition in respect of potentially anti-competitive government measures. They conclude that such policy has made essential contributions to the hig...

... or a ruthless commitment to market principles that overlooks the importance of altruism, social ... reflective of experience in the non-EC EEA states. This reflects both the direct impact of the EEA A...* Competition-driven directives. These directives, which have been particularly si...

• Aussenwirtschaft; Zeitschrift für internationale Wirtshaftsbeziehungen
• Vol. 62 Num. 4, Décembre 2007

• Free Trade Versus Cultural Diversity in the Field of Audiovisual Services

, by Christoph Beat Graber, Michael Girsberger, and Mira Nenova, is reviewed.

... services submitted by the United States, Brazil, Switzerland, Japan and Canada. In all the... of measures of national audiovisual policy. Measures like subsidies, restrictions of market a...Therefore, two new principles should be take into consideration: the 'Cultural T...The European directive Television without frontiers', the MEDIA programme...

• Aussenwirtschaft; Zeitschrift für internationale Wirtshaftsbeziehungen
• Vol. 60 Num. 4, Décembre 2005

• Messaggio concernente la modifica del Codice delle obbligazioni (Trasparenza delle retribuzioni corrisposte ai membri del consiglio d'amministrazione e della direzione)

... relative alla corporate governance (Directive concernant les informations relatives à la Corp... comprendono anche le somme che non sono state versate e sono state convertite in pretese di altr... sorveglianza efficace delle aziende (Principles of Good Governance, Code of Best Practice). Il Com... Exchange Act of 1934, and Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975), secondo cui vanno r...

• Foglio Federale num. 30, 3 août 2004
• Seccion Unica

• Messaggio concernente la revisione della legge sulla Banca nazionale

... stabilite dalla legislazione in vigore sono state da tempo sostituite da strumenti negoziali (p. es....Sellon G./Weiner S., Monetary Policy without reserve requirement: Analytical issues, in... for International Settlements, Core Principles for Systemically. Important Payment Systems, Basil... è abilitata ad emanare una direttiva (directive) che prevede la cessazione di un'attività operati...

• Foglio Federale num. 40, 8 octobre 2002
• Seccion Unica