...9 para 1 of the Federal Act on Cartel Law and Other Restraints of Competition (Cartel Ac...
...the opportunity to report a cartel voluntarily in return for relief from sanctions. ... Denmark Communications A/S) and Orange (France Télécom Group), two Swiss mobile network operato...
..., celle-ci n'est pas dirigée par un cartel hermétique d'exploitants des cinq grandes entrepr...France [GC], du 29 avril 1999, req. 25088/94, Rec. 1999-I...
In recent policy debates in Europe, the question 'what has competition done for Europe?' has been posed at the highest levels. This question merits careful reflection. Competition as it is understood by mainstream economic and legal scholars refers not to an ideology but to inter-firm rivalry in markets. Such rivalry ensures that consumers enjoy choice, low prices, and good value for money. The authors consider the historical origins and development as well as the current role and effects of competition policy in Europe. The latter includes legal provisions that address anti-competitive practices by firms and activities aimed at promoting competition in respect of potentially anti-competitive government measures. They conclude that such policy has made essential contributions to the hig...
..., asymmetries of information, monopolies, cartels, and other restraints to competition).2 Competitio... entered into force, five Member States (France, Italy, Belgium, Germany, and Greece) challenged i...
... perfume and cosmetics sector for alleged cartel activities. The Secretariat of the Federal Compe... the proposed concentration between France Telecom SA's and TDC A/S's respective subsidiaries...
... et ne favorise pas la formation de cartels. La loi vise la rentabilité pour l'administ..., 75 litres en Espagne et 35 litres en France. . 1.1.6.3 Protection de la jeunesse, limitation d...
... its involvement in a qualified hard-core cartel, the FCC launched a regular investigation, by dawn...), Sunrise and Orange (which is owned by France Telecom) are the three leading economic operators ...
Regeste Gerichtsstandsvertrag zwischen der Schweiz und Frankreich, vom 15. Juni 1869, Art. 1. Kartellgesetz Art. 7 ff. Werden an einem vertikalen Kartell beteiligte schweizerische und französische Parteien von schweizerischen und französischen Klägern wegen der in der Schweiz eingetretenen Wirkungen des Kartells vor einem schweizerischen Gericht belangt, so sind die französischen Beklagten befugt, die Zuständigkeit des schweizerischen Gerichts abzulehnen. **************************************** Regeste Convention franco-suisse du 15 juin 1869, art. 1er; loi sur les cartels, art. 7ss. Lorsque des personnes domiciliées en Suisse attaquent devant le juge suisse les parties, suisses et françaises, à un accord vertical de cartel en raison des effets que cet accord a sortis en Suisse, les ...
... alors approvisionnée un certain temps en France, dans la région frontalière. Naville engagea un ...
... In France the retail price of books is set by publishers; bo... as defined in the Federal Act on Cartels and other Restraints of Competition ("ACart"). O...
..., in case of participation in "hardcore" cartels (price fixing, customer or market sharing) and abu..., the FCC cleared the acquisition by the France-Antilles group of Philippe Hersant of two local ne...
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